Texas Hold’em Cash Game Strategy. In a Texas Holdem cash game, the chips you have in front of you are valued in real dollars, when you bet a $5 chip – that’s the equivalent of a real five bucks from your pocket. This means that decisions you make cumulatively win or lose you that money.
Whether you’re playing a cash game or a tournament, prefer to play tight or loose, are gambling with some extra money or are on a tight budget, your pre-flop strategy in Texas Hold ‘em can vary dramatically. But if you play your cards right, a good Ultimate Texas Holdem strategy can drop the house edge to 0.526%. Play it wrong, and the house edge will start at 2.85%, increasing with every bad decision made. The first thing you need to know is that there’s a big difference between Texas Holdem Poker and Ultimate Texas Holdem. The former is a. Nov 23, 2012 Using the strategy outlines in this video, which includes raising or folding only pre-flop, you will avoid the pitfalls of many players who limp their weak and medium strength hands pre-flop. Limit Texas Hold'em Poker Strategy Tips. Limit Texas hold ’em is deceptive. It appears easy to play, yet beneath that simple facade lies a game of extraordinary complexity. Many variables must be considered when making decisions, and figuring out the correct play is often difficult.
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Once you’ve figured out basic and intermediate Texas Hold ‘em strategies, it’s time to move on to more advanced theories. As is the case at any level of sophistication, you’ll want to adapt complex strategies to your own natural style. But for those who have mainly spent their formative poker hours learning to value hands properly and avoid dangerous situations, the next level of poker thinking involves reading and understanding your opponents on a deeper level and employing more aggressive tactics.
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Doyle Brunson’s Super System
Any discussion of advanced Hold ‘em strategy has to begin with the Holy Bible of power poker, Doyle Brunson’s Super System. Originally published in 1979, the book was actually a collaboration that includes sections by other poker legends like Mike Caro and Chip Reese. However, it was Brunson’s section on No-limit Hold ‘em that made the book such a masterpiece.
Of all the ways Brunson’s work changed the game, it was his explanation of “Power Poker” that truly broke new ground. He showed that you didn’t need the goods to bet, instead detailing a strategy where it was the amount and timing of your bets – not the cards or making that one, great Steve McQueen-esque read – that made the difference between winning and losing. He also explicated the now common notions of playing position and building your stack by winning small pots so you can use it as equity to gamble on a draw later in the game.
Other Advanced Strategy Resources
There are several other books that provide advice to take your game to the next level. Some of the most well-known are No Limit Hold ‘em: Theory and Practice, by David Sklansky & Ed Miller; a classic co-authored by Dan Harrington & Bill Robertie – Cash Games, and Harrington’s series - Harrington on Hold ‘em; and Mike Caro’s Book of Poker Tells by Mike Caro, which is an excellent primer on reading opponents.
You can also take a look at Big Fish’s Poker Books article for more suggestions. Or, if you want to discuss poker strategy with other players on the web, you can go to forums like Card Runners and Cards Chat.
Reading Your Opponents, and Being Unreadable
Observation is as important in poker as knowing the order of hands. By watching your opponents closely you can pick up a specific tell, like a facial tic or tapping of the finger, and get an overall impression of their attitude and style of play – the cards they play, how they act when they’re winning, when they’re losing.
Another advantage to observing opponents is that it might clue you in on your own tells. The more aware you are of other people’s mistakes, the easier it is to correct your own. Self-awareness can be just as useful as observation.
Varying the hands you play and how you play them is yet another necessary strategy for throwing your opponents off. Previously, you may have always played ace-king or pocket tens the same way every time you saw them. When playing against good players that practice will make you very readable.
As you get more comfortable with your game, try different tactics with the same hand depending on position and timing. Try re-raising before the flop with pocket jacks, to avoid seeing a flop full of overcards. Try calling a raise with ace-king, so no one can put you on a hand that big. Then change it up the next time, hiding or over-representing your strength as the situation calls for.
You’ll also need to be willing to play garbage hands, like 8-5 offsuit, under the “any two cards” theory. Sometimes, it’s not the cards you’re playing, it’s the people. If you have a good read on someone, and a positional advantage, you may want to jump in with anything, just to see if you can hit a flop or outplay your opponent.
Advanced Mathematical Theory for Hold ‘em
Using math in poker, including incredibly complex ideas like Game Theory, can vastly improve your game. Of course, it is also one of the most difficult concepts to grasp. Thankfully, much of it involves simple memorization – knowing which hands have how much of an advantage over others, what your odds are of hitting your draw, etc.
A better understanding of how to utilize math will also help you get a better handle on important concepts like pot odds (the ratio of the size of the pot to a contemplated call) and fold equity (a calculation made when short-stacked in a no-limit or pot-limit game that determines the equity you gain when an opponent folds to your bet).
There are also a number of resources that can give you basic odds and percentages to work off of, like the article in this guide, odds calculators that are widely available on the internet and the book Texas Hold’em Odds and Probabilities: Limit, No-Limit, and Tournament Strategies, by Matthew Hilger.
Advanced Bluffing Strategies
While many poker players will offer one piece of advice on bluffing – don’t – it has become a necessary tactic as the game has evolved in the past decade or so. Since you’ll have to bluff at least occasionally, there are a few things you’ll want to keep in mind.
- First, take stock of the atmosphere of your table and each opponent you’re playing against. If there’s someone at your table who calls down nearly every bet, wait until you have a good hand to get involved with them. There’s no use trying to push an immovable object.
If you choose to bluff, make sure you know how to read your opponents.
- Second, be ready to fully commit. Too many players start bluffing before or after the flop, then lose their nerve on the turn or river. If you’ve got a read on someone, and think you can push them off their hand, stick with it, even if it means risking a large percentage of your chip stack.
- Third, take a moment to analyze strength and weakness. If the table is showing weakness on a particular hand, or simply seems weak in general, that should be a signal to you that the time is ripe to bluff.
- Finally, make sure there is enough equity in the pot to pursue your bluff. You don’t want to start throwing a bunch of money in the middle when there isn’t anything in there to steal. If you’re going to bluff, be sure to do it on a hand where it is worth your while.
For further information, check out Big Fish’s Post-Flop Strategy article.
Advanced Raising Strategies
The raise is the most effective tactic in all of poker. It feels good to say. It feels good to shove a bunch of chips in the pot. And it feels especially good when it forces your opponents to fold, or, in the event you have the nuts, when they call. The two most prevalent raising strategies that would be considered advanced are the re-raise and the check raise.
Re-Raising
Re-raising is the most intimidating move you can make at a poker table. It usually involves a lot of money, so right away you’re going to get people’s attention, and it is almost always construed as a sign of extreme strength. Because of those factors, many people refrain from re-raising unless they have the nuts. But if you really want to take your game to the next level, look to re-raise at every reasonable opportunity.
Is there a big pot where the initial bet was small, and it was followed by another relatively small raise? If you sense even a little bit of weakness, jump in with a re-raise. Do you think someone else is trying to push you off your hand? Come back over the top of them. Even if you don’t take the hand down right there, you will have a much clearer picture of what your opponent is holding.
You don’t always have to wait until the next round to raise again. Swiss casino st.gallen ladies night live.
Check Raising
Then there’s the check raise. Interestingly, it was the biggest change Brunson made to the Hold ‘em section between the original Super System and the updated 2004 version, Super System 2. Originally, he advised against it. But years later, once the game had changed, mainly in reaction to his first book, he found that it had become a useful tactic.
Because the check raise is thought of as another very powerful move it can also be used to bluff. However, it gets the most utility when there are multiple players in the pot, you are in early position, have a very strong hand and use it to protect yourself from getting drawn out on.
For instance, if you’ve flopped a set, but there is a straight or a flush draw on board, check, let someone bet their draw or top pair, then when it comes back around to you put in a raise that will make the rest of the table choke. If you don’t take the pot down right there, you’re at least taxing people for trying to chase you down.
While all of these theories and techniques are important to becoming an advanced Hold ‘em player, the most effective way to become a master at the game is through experience. By taking these ideas and combining them with the lessons you’ve already learned from hours of play, the dream of finding yourself at the World Series of Poker, or sitting in front of a big pile of chips in an online or local cash game, can become a reality.
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- Poker Guide
- Learn to Play Poker: Getting Started
- Poker Game Variations
- Texas Hold ‘em Guide
- Learn to Play Texas Hold ‘em
- Hold ‘em Gameplay
- Texas Hold ‘em Strategy
- Beginner Hold ‘em Strategy
- Intermediate Hold ‘em Strategy
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- Learn to Play Blackjack
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Whether you’re playing a cash game or a tournament, prefer to play tight or loose, are gambling with some extra money or are on a tight budget, your pre-flop strategy in Texas Hold ‘em can vary dramatically. What makes this seemingly simple aspect of the game even more complex is that, just as you’ll have to evaluate several factors before you sit down to help develop a pre-flop strategy, you’ll consistently have to change up your strategy as the game goes along.
Cash Game Pre-Flop Play vs. Tournament Pre-Flop Play
In a cash game, you’ll want to be much more conservative with your pre-flop strategy than you would be in tournaments, where your goal is to knock other players out of the game. Sometimes that requires a willingness to gamble when you only have a small advantage, or even if you know it’s a coin flip situation. However, cash games are more of a grind, and with real money on the line with each decision, you’re often better served by taking a more conservative route before the flop, then playing the hand as it develops. Learn more about cash versus tournament strategy here.
Pre-Flop Play in Tournaments
In tournaments, people tend to play tighter before the flop than they do in cash games. One reason for that is because the pre-flop raises as a proportion of chip stack are usually much higher in tournaments – meaning players have to be more selective when deciding to come into a pot. There’s also a heightened awareness that one false move can mean the end of your tournament life, which tends to dampen people’s pre-flop enthusiasm.
To take advantage of that tendency among tournament players, especially in the later stages of play, you can get very aggressive pre-flop. Even when your opponents don’t believe you have the hand you’re representing, they will often fold knowing that if they’re wrong it could be the last play they make in that tournament.
Texas Hold ‘em is always a game that requires a player to abandon fear, and rarely is that more true than in pre-flop tournament situations. In tournaments, the onus is on you to put your opponents to a decision, and pre-flop they are less likely to take you up on that challenge than in any other scenario .
Pre-Flop Play in Cash Games
Cash games require quite a bit more finesse than tournaments in almost all areas, but especially before the flop. While you will certainly need to be aggressive in cash games, using that aggression pre-flop is more likely to get you in trouble than to help you build your stack.
Doyle Brunson, considered by many to be the greatest all-around poker player of all-time, wrote in the no-limit Texas Hold ‘em section of his classic 1979 book, Super System, that in a cash game you should almost never move all-in before the flop unless you have pocket aces or pocket kings. And while the game has changed considerably in the more than 30 years since the book was published, that is one rule that still holds true. For more information on Super System and other poker strategy books, see our Poker Books guide.
Playing Tight Before the Flop
Conservative pre-flop play is a good strategy for avoiding trouble. You rarely raise, only doing so with premium hands, which means you can make your decisions once more cards have been dealt and bets have been made, giving you more information from which to work.
However, playing tight before the flop also limits your options as the hand progresses. Rarely raising before the flop means you won’t establish strength that can be used after the flop or turn. That will keep you from being able to make small bluffs to pick up extra pots, or use other power poker techniques.
Tight pre-flop play also keeps you from being able to take control of specific hands, or the table in general. Consistent raising, in and of itself, serves as an intimidating factor, no matter when you use it. If you aren’t raising before the flop, opponents will be able to easily read your hand – knowing that you only raise with premium cards – making their decision-making process much simpler.
Aggressive Pre-Flop Play
On the other hand, playing more aggressively before the flop, while it exposes you to more risk, puts more chips in play and opens up the game for the whole table. Pre-flop raising builds pots, so that when you do have the best hand or decide to bluff there is already a decent, if not substantial, amount of money to be won.
Tips And Tricks For Texas Holdem Poker
Regular pre-flop raising also allows you to sneak up on your opponents. Deciding to raise in late position with a 9-7 suited, for instance, is one way to throw the table off balance. Many of the other players are likely to assume you’re raising with at least a couple of face cards, which means when a middle flop comes up – say, 9-6-5 – they will be less inclined to think you’ve hit your hand. Then, when you do bet out, you’ll have an even greater advantage because you’ve masked your hand.
Deciding to raise in late position with a 9-7 suited, for instance, is one way to throw the table off balance.
Raising aggressively before the flop is something many inexperienced players are afraid to do. It means you’ll be involved in more hands, are putting yourself at risk of being re-raised and could find yourself in situations where you feel compelled to make a follow-through bet on the flop no matter the situation.
Those are all valid concerns. But, as the saying goes, you have to give action to get action. Unless you are actively adding to the money in play, your opponents are only going to want to get involved with you if they feel they have an advantage, or the ability to sneak up on you with a good drawing hand. So, by playing too conservatively before the flop you may unwittingly be exposing yourself to a different kind of risk altogether.
In the end, you have to figure out which pre-flop style works best for your temperament and skill level. Many people begin their poker careers with a conservative strategy, then implement more aggressive tactics as they gain experience, which is something that is worth keeping in mind as you become more comfortable at the table.